About our research and impact

Research at Edinburgh is dynamic, collaborative and open to the world. Positioned in the heart of Scotland, with doorstep access to a rich network of partners, we engage globally to foster an inclusive and interdisciplinary community where researchers shape impactful projects that connect the past to the challenges of today.

We are a leading centre in the study of the human past, bringing together world-class scholars working across an exceptionally broad range of chronological, geographical and methodological domains. This diversity enables interdisciplinary collaboration that advances fundamental understanding of past societies while also addressing contemporary global challenges such as climate change, health, identity, and community heritage engagement.

Themes that connect our research

Evolving societies: from prehistory to the modern world - Our research spans the development of complex societies from foraging to farming, urbanism, and early state formations. It features collaborations among specialists in prehistoric European, Southwest Asian and Mediterranean archaeology, Egyptology, and historical archaeology, examining societal transitions and the evolution of social complexity.

Human-environment interactions: landscapes, coasts, and climate - Focussing on the ways people interact with and adapt to their environments, we investigate various contexts such as coastal zones and changing climates. We explore marine and coastal archaeology, landscape archaeology, and broader human-environment interactions, focusing on issues such as land-sea connections, island archaeology, and the impact of human activities on environments and ecosystems.

Social worlds, identities, and material practice - We investigate social structures, identities, and material culture, focusing on how ancient peoples created, used, and understood objects, spaces, and rituals. Our research here includes studies on burials, artifacts, monuments, and built environments, integrating theoretical frameworks with material evidence to understand cultural identities and social practices.

Biocultural dynamics and long-term health in human history - Our research in this area covers bioarchaeology, osteology, palaeopathology, diet, and health, focusing on how biological and cultural processes interact over time. We analyse how bodies, diets, diseases, and environments co-evolve, integrating archaeological science methods with cultural interpretations of past life and well-being.

Heritage, digital methods, and critical practice - We critically examine how archaeological knowledge is produced, interpreted, communicated, and shared. It involves heritage studies, digital and computational methods, and public engagement, bridging theory and data science with community relevance. This includes research on digital heritage, text/data mining, and the integration of archaeological work with policy and public engagement.

One Health Research Group

The One Health Research Group brings together colleagues and research students to investigate past human, animal, and environmental health, driving innovation in the analysis of ancient remains to expand understanding of past lifeways.

Edinburgh Marine Archaeology (EMA)

Edinburgh Marine Archaeology (EMA) leads research and teaching in marine archaeology at the University of Edinburgh, advancing science-informed policy and ocean heritage governance while demonstrating the social, cultural, and economic value of marine heritage through challenge-led fieldwork and close collaboration with industry and government.

Centre for Historical Reconstruction Research

In partnership with the Edinburgh College of Art, Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh hosts the Centre for Historical Reconstruction Research, which explores the past through reconstruction, from the use of medicinal plants to medieval cosmetics and the hand-spinning of wool, bringing material culture to life through creative, interdisciplinary experimentation.

Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh is a welcoming, supportive and inspiring place to research and study. Our culture values inclusivity, collaboration, and mentorship. Members benefit not only from world-leading expertise across diverse specialisms, but also from a friendly, supportive environment that encourages intellectual curiosity and personal growth.

Get to know our staff and postgraduate researchers, and explore our departmental community and wider network.


Guidance is available for students who wish to explore research opportunities in Archaeology in greater depth, ensuring informed discussions and meaningful collaboration from the outset. To find out more about post-graduate and post-doctoral research opportunities please contact our Graduate Officer, Dr Jonny Geber. 

Email: jonny.geber@ed.ac.uk


Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh is collaboration-ready, actively partnering with commercial organizations and national and international academic researchers. For further information about the services we offer and our facilities please contact our Laboratories Manager.